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A Gold code, also known as Gold sequence, is a type of binary sequence, used in telecommunication (CDMA) and satellite navigation (GPS). Gold codes are named after Robert Gold.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=2011 )〕 Gold codes have bounded small cross-correlations within a set, which is useful when multiple devices are broadcasting in the same frequency range. A set of Gold code sequences consists of 2''n'' − 1 sequences each one with a period of 2''n'' − 1. A set of Gold codes can be generated with the following steps. Pick two maximum length sequences of the same length 2''n'' − 1 such that their absolute cross-correlation is less than or equal to 2(''n''+2)/2, where ''n'' is the size of the LFSR used to generate the maximum length sequence (Gold '67). The set of the 2''n'' − 1 exclusive-ors of the two sequences in their various phases (i.e. translated into all relative positions) is a set of Gold codes. The highest absolute cross-correlation in this set of codes is 2(''n''+2)/2 + 1 for even ''n'' and 2(''n''+1)/2 + 1 for odd ''n''. The exclusive or of two different Gold codes from the same set is another Gold code in some phase. Within a set of Gold codes about half of the codes are balancedthe number of ones and zeros differs by only one. Gold codes are used in GPS. The GPS C/A ranging codes are Gold code of period 1,023. ==See also== *Kasami code *Zadoff–Chu sequence *Complementary sequences *Space Network – a NASA system that uses Gold codes 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gold code」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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